Choice 1: Matthew 26:26-29; Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:14-20.
The Institution of the Sacrament
1. The Savior instituted the Sacrament the night before
He was crucified, near the time of the Passover celebration. Many centuries
earlier, the feast of the Passover had been instituted to help the children of
Israel remember when the destroying angel “passed over” their houses and
delivered them from Egyptian bondage (see Exodus 12:21-28; 13:14-15). The blood
of the unblemished Passover lamb that saved ancient Israel was a symbol of the
blood of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who redeemed all mankind. Review
Matthew 26:26-29 and Luke 22:14-20. Then read the institute student manual introduction
to chapter 23 (p. 160) and the commentary for “What Is the Relationship between
the Sacrament and the Atonement?” (pp. 161-62). Write responses to the
following questions:
· What was the
relationship between the Passover and the Atonement of Jesus Christ?
The Passover feast was a commemoration of
the Children of Israel being passed over and protected by God when the
Egyptians were killing the first born of every Jew. The Atonement of Jesus
Christ delivers God’s children from eternal bondage thus protecting them from
demise of their own making.
· What is the
relationship between the Sacrament and the Atonement of Jesus Christ?
The Sacrament is to be like the Passover
feast was for the children of Israel, a reminder of the deliverance that was
provided for them. I love what Elder Holland had to say about the sacrament and
the Atonement; Elder Jeffrey R.
Holland of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles asked: “Do we see [the sacrament]
as our passover, remembrance of our safety and deliverance and redemption?” (“This
Do in Remembrance of Me,” Ensign, Nov. 1995, 68).
The Sacrament is a very real and
regular reminder of the deliverance we have been afforded if we follow the
Savior. What a blessing it is to have that as a weekly reminder and recommitting
and repenting part of our journey here on the earth.
· How
does John 4:13-14; 6:48-53 add to an understanding of the symbolism of bread
and water?
“ But whosoever drinketh of the water
that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him
shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.”
“ I am the living bread
which came down from heaven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live forever:
and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of
the world.”
The symbolism in the
sacramental tokens remind us that those who partake of the gifts that the
Savior provides will have everlasting life. What he offers it truly life-saving
and life-sustaining.
· Considering
the Savior’s instructions in Luke 22:19 and 3 Nephi 18:7, why do you think we
are commanded to partake of the Sacrament weekly?
The Sacrament is intended to be
done in remembrance of the Savior and the sacrifices that he made for us. We
need to have constant reminders to have His spirit with us always. The flesh is
weak, it is His atonement and the partaking of the sacrament that gives us the
strength we need to continue growing in light and truth. We need constant
reminding.
How does Mosiah 5:13
apply to this idea?
“ For how knoweth
a man the master whom he has not served, and who is a stranger unto him, and is
far from the thoughts and intents of his heart?” When we do not have constant reminders we
forget what we’re working for and the desires the Savior has for us to grow and
change remain unknown.
2. Carefully
look at the additions and corrections in the Joseph Smith Translation of
Matthew 26:26, 28 (see Matthew 26:26 footnote b, and Matthew 26:28
footnote a). Write responses to the following questions and tasks:
· What
important truths do we gain from these verses of the Joseph Smith Translation?
·
He gave
his body as a ransom for the debts that we could not pay
·
Those who
believe on His name receive a remission of their sins
·
For the
gifts we are given he asks that we observe and do the things that we have seen
him do and bear testimony of Him even unto the end.
· What
does ransom mean? How does properly participating in the ordinance of the
Sacrament ransom us? (See JST, Matthew 26:26) A ransom is a price paid for one
who cannot pay it themselves. As we actively participate in the ordinance of
the sacrament we renew covenants and promises made with our Savior, we take on
his name to do as we have seen him do, and we commit to repent of the tings
that keep us from doing his will.
· Make
a list of what you want to remember about the Savior the next time you partake
of the Sacrament.
·
We are all
beggars in need of forgiveness and repentance. The sacrament is one way that we
fulfill our responsibilities to come unto Christ and repent and be forgiven.
·
I want to
do a better job of remembering Him and the sacrament is one of those times
where I am able to demonstrate that remembrance.
·
Coming
unto Christ is a daily action, a moving process and a growing experience.
·
He loves
me. He knows me. And he desires to bless and help me. I need to work on staying
out of the way of the blessings that he is trying to send me by thinking I can
work stuff out on my own.